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寒地特色森林康养旅游资源评价方法研究——以龙江森工国有林区为例

Evaluation Method of Forest Wellness and Recreation Tourism Resources with Cold-Region Characteristics—A Case Study of the State-Owned Forest Region of Longjiang Forest Industry Group

  • 摘要: 针对现有森林康养旅游资源评价的寒地适应性与区域统筹不足,基于资源供给-旅游需求耦合逻辑,构建资源特色、服务能力和发展潜力三维48项指标评价体系,以龙江森工23个林业局为单元,采用层次分析法、均值偏离判别模型和差异化系数开展评价。结果表明:研究区资源本底较优(均值4.35),服务能力普遍滞后(均值3.57),发展潜力分化显著(差异化系数0.27);各林业局可划分为均衡协同型、资源主导型和短板制约型,空间呈南部高值集聚、北部及东部边缘偏低格局。该方法可识别资源优势、服务短板与潜力约束,为寒地林区分类治理提供依据。

     

    Abstract: To address the problems of insufficient cold-region adaptability and lack of regional coordination in existing evaluations of forest wellness tourism resources, this study constructs a three-dimensional evaluation system with 48 indicators covering resource characteristics, service capacity, and development potential, based on the coupling logic of resource supply and tourism demand. Taking the 23 forestry bureaus of Longjiang Forest Industry Group as evaluation units, this study employs the analytic hierarchy process, a mean deviation discrimination model, and a differentiation coefficient to conduct the assessment. The results indicate that the study area possesses a relatively favorable resource endowment (4.35), while service capacity is generally lagging (3.57), and development potential shows significant divergence (0.27). The forestry bureaus can be categorized into three types: balanced and synergistic, resource-dominated, and constraint-limited. Spatially, high-value bureaus are concentrated in the southern part, whereas low-value ones are distributed along the northern and eastern peripheries. This method helps identify resource strengths, service weaknesses, and potential constraints, thereby providing a scientific basis for differentiated governance in cold-region forest areas.

     

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