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城市公园绿地碳汇计量方法及影响因素分析———以济南市公园绿地为例

Carbon Sequestration Measurement Methods and Influencing Factors Analysis of Urban Park Green Space——Taking Park Green Space in Jinan as An Example

  • 摘要: 城市公园绿地碳汇功能在实现“双碳”目标中发挥重要作用,准确计量其碳储量水平与影响因素对优化城市绿色发展具有重要意义。以济南市典型公园绿地为对象,构建基于遥感监测与地面调查相结合的碳汇计量方法体系,采用异速生长方程估算植被碳储量,运用分层取样法测定土壤碳储量,通过多元回归分析与地理加权回归模型识别关键影响因素。结果表明综合性公园总碳储量达108.50 t C/hm2,显著高于道路绿地的42.85 t C/hm2,林分密度与土壤有机质含量即树种多样性指数为主导控制因子,相对重要性分别为22.8%与19.6%及15.9%,植被结构因子通过调控光能截获效率直接影响碳固定过程,环境条件因子通过改变生长限制条件发挥调节作用,该方法体系可为国家森林城市绿地碳汇功能评估与优化管理提供科学支撑。

     

    Abstract: Urban park green space carbon sequestration plays a crucial role in achieving “ dual carbon” goals. Accurate measurement of carbon storage levels and influencing factors is vital for optimizing urban green development. Using typical park green spaces in Ji'nan City as the study object, this research constructs a carbon sequestration measurement system combining remote sensing monitoring and ground surveys. Allometric growth equations were used to estimate vegetation carbon storage, stratified sampling method was applied to determine soil carbon storage, and multiple regression analysis and geographically weighted regression models were employed to identify key influencing factors. The comprehensive parks achieve total carbon storage of 108. 50 t/hm2, significantly higher than roadside green spaces at 42. 85 t/hm2. Stand density, soil organic matter content, and tree species diversity index are the dominant controlling factors, with relative importance of 22. 8%, 19. 6%, and 15. 9% respectively. Vegetation structure factors directly affect carbon fixation processes by regulating light interception efficiency, while environmental condition factors play regulatory roles by changing growth limiting conditions. This methodological system would provide scientific support for carbon sequestration function assessment and optimization management of national forest city green spaces.

     

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