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四川省农村居民消费水平的测度及影响因素研究

Measurement and Influencing Factors of Consumption Level of Rural Residents in Sichuan Province

  • 摘要: 农村居民消费是推动农村发展的核心内生动力。从总体消费水平、家庭经营、消费结构、资产拥有量和市场活力五个维度构建评价指标体系,运用熵权法测度2013—2022年四川省农村居民消费水平,并基于测度结果构建固定效应模型,实证检验其关键影响因素。研究结果表明:四川省农村居民消费水平呈现显著上升趋势,农村居民消费水平呈现显著的空间异质性特征,表明区域间存在消费发展的非均衡性态势。实证分析显示,居民可支配收入和城镇化率是影响农村居民消费水平的关键性因素。基于研究,提出以下政策建议:应加快推进城镇化建设进程;着力推动城乡融合发展,持续优化农村消费环境;以有效促进农村居民收入增长与消费水平提升,推动农村经济向可持续增长范式转型。

     

    Abstract: Rural residents’ consumption plays a crucial role in rural development. This study constructs an evaluation index system encompassing five dimensions: overall consumption level,household operations, consumption structure, asset ownership, and market vitality. The entropy weight method is employed to measure the consumption level of rural residents in Sichuan Province from 2013 to 2022. Subsequently, a fixed effects model is established to empirically analyze the influencing factors of rural residents’ consumption levels. The results indicate that while the consumption level of rural residents exhibits an upward trend, significant regional disparities exist,highlighting the problem of uneven consumption levels among this group. The empirical analysis identifies residents’ income and urbanization rate as the most critical factors influencing consumption levels of rural residents. In the current context, deepening the integrated development of rural industries and accelerating urbanization, promoting integrated urban-rural development and improving the rural consumption environment, and enhancing the social security system while transforming consumption concepts will contribute to increasing rural residents’ income and consumption expenditure levels, fostering the development of the rural consumption market, and achieving sustainable rural economic development.

     

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