Abstract: The forest ticket system is a key exploration for practicing the concept of “green mountains are golden mountains” and improving the mechanism of realizing the value of ecological products. Based on the reform practice of the forest ticket system in Fujian Province, this paper comprehensively analyzes the innovative evolution, operation mechanism and practical difficulties of the forest ticket system, and builds a framework for the operation mechanism of the forest ticket system from the three dimensions of rights and interests quantification, income distribution and circulation transformation. The study concludes that the forest ticket system can, to a certain extent, achieve the nested system of assetization and financialization of forest resources, and improve the ability to realize the value of resources, however, its sustainable development is still limited by the system's inconsistency, the lack of social cognition, and the weakness of the financial support system and other realities, accordingly, this paper gives three optimization paths, namely”, “policy path-participation path”, “value path”, and puts forward specific suggestions such as perfecting the system of confirming and evaluating the right to forest ownership, clarifying the rules of distributing the proceeds of the forest ticket, and improving the platform for trading and circulation of the forest ticket, so as to provide policy inspiration for the transformation of the ecological value of forestry as well as the high quality development