Abstract: Northern Algeria has experienced frequent forest fires in recent years, leading to profound environmental, social, and economic impacts that have garnered significant attention from all sectors of society. This study analyzes the damage caused by these fires to the ecosystem, including reduced vegetation, soil degradation, and threats to wildlife and biodiversity. Additionally, the direct effects on residents' quality of life include housing destruction and damage to livelihoods. Economic losses are reflected in the loss of agricultural and forestry resources, resulting in decreased productivity. To address this crisis, we propose comprehensive strategies including enhanced prevention measures, improved emergency response mechanisms, strengthened community education, and sustainable forestry management measures. These measures aim to reduce the probability of fire occurrence, quickly control fires, increase residents' awareness and ability to prevent fires, and promote the recovery and sustainable development of the ecosystem. By implementing these strategies, future risks will be effectively mitigated, community resilience will be enhanced, and a foundation for regional sustainable development will be established.