Abstract: Bytaking 1100 forest villages in Fujian Province as the research object,this paper used the ArcGIS10.2 spatial analysis tool to study the spatial distribution characteristics and influencing factors of forest villages in Fujian Province. The results showed that the spatial distribution type of forest villages in Fujian Province was agglomeration type. From the perspective of city scale,the distribution of forest villages was mainly concentrated in Fuzhou,Ningde,Sanming and Nanping. The distribution of forest villages was concentrated in the region,but the degree of imbalance was strong,and the distribution of forest villages in different cities was different. In terms of the overall density,the high-density cluster of forest villages in Fujian Province presented a zonal distribution pattern,forming three significant core areas and one secondary density core. In terms of spatial autocorrelation,the spatial distribution of forest villages had strong spatial autocorrelation,and the local autocorrelation type was mainly positive. The factors of landform,river system and traffic location all provided important conditions for the formation of forest villages in Fujian province,and became important factors affecting the distribution of forest villages.