Abstract: Based on factor analysis method and data from 42 agricultural and forestry listed companies,the article selects 16 relevant financial indicators from four aspects to construct an evaluation system for enterprise financial performance indicators,in order to evaluate the financial performance of the case enterprise.The study found that the performance of 23 agricultural and forestry listed companies was positive,while the performance of 19 listed companies was negative.Among the listed companies in the industry,no company showed a comprehensive leading trend;Agricultural and forestry listed companies mainly face problems such as unreasonable asset structure,high costs,single business model,and insufficient innovation ability.Based on the analysis results,corresponding suggestions are proposed.