Abstract: In the 21st century,the problem of “atomization” of small-scale agricultural forestry caused by the reform of the collective forest tenure system that confirmed the rights to households has gradually emerged,which has caused a certain degree of impact on the forestry development of collective forest areas. Therefore this paper deeply analyzed the main problems faced by the “atomization” of small-scale agriculture and forestry in collective forest areas guided by the development and evolution process of “atomization” of small-scale agricultural forestry production in collective forest areas. On this basis,it proposed countermeasures to solve the problem of “atomization” of small-scale agriculture and forestry from four aspects:advocating joint management of forest farmers,developing forestry professional cooperation organizations according to local conditions,reorganizing and optimizing the allocation of forestry production factors,and increasing social capital investment.