Abstract: In the post-poverty alleviation era,residents’ satisfaction with living space in relocated communities is the core criterion for judging the effectiveness of poverty alleviation.This paper selected the relocated communities in Bazhong city which is a contiguous poverty-stricken area and analyzed the internal influencing factors of community satisfaction of relocated residents by means of literature research,in-depth interview and principal component analysis.The results showed that the residents’ production and life style and their environment increased the inadaptability to the new space to some extent,and reduced the community identity and satisfaction at the initial stage.Among them,infrastructure factor and neighborhood construction factor had the greatest effect,and community feedback factor had a negative impact on residents’ satisfaction.Furthermore,it put forward targeted solutions from different dimensions such as facilities,neighborhood communication and livelihood strategies.